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1994-03-02
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07850
* Another angel from heaven proclaims the fall of mystical
Babylon. (1-3) A voice from heaven admonishes the people of God,
lest they partake of her plagues. (4-8) The lamentations over
her. (9-19) The church called upon to rejoice in her utter ruin.
(20-24)
#1-8 The downfall and destruction of the mystical Babylon are
determined in the counsels of God. Another angel comes from
heaven. This seems to be Christ himself, coming to destroy his
enemies, and to shed abroad the light of his gospel through all
nations. The wickedness of this Babylon was very great; she had
forsaken the true God, and set up idols, and had drawn all sorts
of men into spiritual adultery, and by her wealth and luxury
kept them in her interest. The spiritual merchandise, by which
multitudes have wickedly lived in wealth, by the sins and
follies of mankind, seems principally intended. Fair warning is
given to all that expect mercy from God, that they should not
only come out of this Babylon, but assist in her destruction.
God may have a people even in Babylon. But God's people shall be
called out of Babylon, and called effectually, while those that
partake with wicked men in their sins, must receive of their
plagues.
07858
#9-19 The mourners had shared Babylon's sensual pleasures, and
gained by her wealth and trade. The kings of the earth, whom she
flattered into idolatry, allowing them to be tyrannical over
their subjects, while obedient to her; and the merchants, those
who trafficked for her indulgences, pardons, and honours; these
mourn. Babylon's friends partook her sinful pleasures and
profits, but are not willing to share her plagues. The spirit of
antichrist is a worldly spirit, and that sorrow is a mere
worldly sorrow; they do not lament for the anger of God, but for
the loss of outward comforts. The magnificence and riches of the
ungodly will avail them nothing, but will render the vengeance
harder to be borne. The spiritual merchandise is here alluded
to, when not only slaves, but the souls of men, are mentioned as
articles of commerce, to the destroying the souls of millions.
Nor has this been peculiar to the Roman antichrist, and only her
guilt. But let prosperous traders learn, with all their gains,
to get the unsearchable riches of Christ; otherwise; even in
this life, they may have to mourn that riches make to themselves
wings and fly away, and that all the fruits their souls lusted
after, are departed from them. Death, at any rate, will soon end
their commerce, and all the riches of the ungodly will be
exchanged, not only for the coffin and the worm, but for the
fire that cannot be quenched.
07869
#20-24 That which is matter of rejoicing to the servants of God
on earth, is matter of rejoicing to the angels in heaven. The
apostles, who are honoured and daily worshipped at Rome in an
idolatrous manner, will rejoice in her fall. The fall of Babylon
was an act of God's justice. And because it was a final ruin,
this enemy should never molest them any more; of this they were
assured by a sign. Let us take warning from the things which
brought others to destruction, and let us set our affections on
things above, when we consider the changeable nature of earthly
things.
07874
* The church in heaven and that on earth triumph, and praise the
Lord for his righteous judgments. (1-10) A vision of Christ
going forth to destroy the beast and his armies. (11-21)
#1-10 Praising God for what we have, is praying for what is yet
further to be done for us. There is harmony between the angels
and the saints in this triumphant song. Christ is the Bridegroom
of his ransomed church. This second union will be completed in
heaven; but the beginning of the glorious millennium (by which
is meant a reign of Christ, or a state of happiness, for a
thousand years on earth) may be considered as the celebration of
his espousals on earth. Then the church of Christ, being
purified from errors, divisions, and corruptions, in doctrine,
discipline, worship, and practice, will be made ready to be
publicly owned by him as his delight and his beloved. The church
appeared; not in the gay, gaudy dress of the mother of harlots,
but in fine linen, clean and white. In the robes of Christ's
righteousness, imputed for justification, and imparted for
sanctification. The promises of the gospel, the true sayings of
God, opened, applied, and sealed by the Spirit of God, in holy
ordinances, are the marriage-feast. This seems to refer to the
abundant grace and consolation Christians will receive in the
happy days which are to come. The apostle offered honour to the
angel. The angel refused it. He directed the apostle to the true
and only object of religious worship; to worship God, and him
alone. This plainly condemns the practice of those who worship
the elements of bread and wine, and saints, and angels; and of
those who do not believe that Christ is truly and by nature God,
yet pay him a sort of worship. They stand convicted of idolatry
by a messenger from heaven. These are the true sayings of God;
of Him who is to be worshipped, as one with the Father and the
Holy Spirit.
07884
#11-21 Christ, the glorious Head of the church, is described as
on a white horse, the emblem of justice and holiness. He has
many crowns, for he is King of kings, and Lord of lords. He is
arrayed in a vesture dipped in his own blood, by which he
purchased his power as Mediator; and in the blood of his
enemies, over whom he always prevails. His name is "The Word of
God;" a name none fully knows but himself; only this we know,
that this Word was God manifest in the flesh; but his
perfections cannot be fully understood by any creature. Angels
and saints follow, and are like Christ in their armour of purity
and righteousness. The threatenings of the written word he is
going to execute on his enemies. The ensigns of his authority
are his name; asserting his authority and power, warning the
most powerful princes to submit, or they must fall before him.
The powers of earth and hell make their utmost effort. These
verses declare important events, foretold by the prophets. These
persons were not excused because they did what their leaders
bade them. How vain will be the plea of many sinners at the
great day! We followed our guides; we did as we saw others do!
God has given a rule to walk by, in his word; neither the
example of the most, nor of the chief, must influence us
contrary thereto: if we do as the most do, we must go where the
most go, even into the burning lake.
07895
* Satan is bound for a thousand years. (1-3) The first
resurrection; those are blessed that have part therein. (4-6)
Satan loosed, Gog and Magog. (7-10) The last and general
resurrection. (11-15)
#1-3 Here is a vision, showing by a figure the restraints laid
on Satan himself. Christ, with Almighty power, will keep the
devil from deceiving mankind as he has hitherto done. He never
wants power and instruments to break the power of Satan. Christ
shuts by his power, and seals by his authority. The church shall
have a time of peace and prosperity, but all her trials are not
yet over.
07898
#4-6 Here is an account of the reign of the saints, for the same
space of time as Satan is bound. Those who suffer with Christ,
shall reign with him in his spiritual and heavenly kingdom, in
conformity to him in his wisdom, righteousness, and holiness:
this is called the first resurrection, with which none but those
who serve Christ, and suffer for him, shall be favoured. The
happiness of these servants of God is declared. None can be
blessed but those that are holy; and all that are holy shall be
blessed. We know something thing of what the first death is, and
it is very awful; but we know not what this second death is. It
must be much more dreadful; it is the death of the soul, eternal
separation from God. May we never know what it is: those who
have been made partakers of a spiritual resurrection, are saved
from the power of the second death. We may expect that a
thousand years will follow the destruction of the antichristian,
idolatrous, persecuting powers, during which pure Christianity,
in doctrine, worship, and holiness, will be made known over all
the earth. By the all-powerful working of the Holy Spirit,
fallen man will be new-created; and faith and holiness will as
certainly prevail, as unbelief and unholiness now do. We may
easily perceive what a variety of dreadful pains, diseases, and
other calamities would cease, if all men were true and
consistent Christians. All the evils of public and private
contests would be ended, and happiness of every kind largely
increased. Every man would try to lighten suffering, instead of
adding to the sorrows around him. It is our duty to pray for the
promised glorious days, and to do every thing in our public and
private stations which can prepare for them.